Artemisia capillaris

茵陳蒿

Artemisia capillaris Thunb.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Thunb. 1784. Flora of Japan 309. (Fl. Jap.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Kitamura. 1940. Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 9: 31. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)

各語言俗名

中

茵陳蒿、蚊子煙草、青蒿、茵陳、香蒿、棉茵陳、臭艾仔、燻蚊子草、假芫絲仔
台

Báng á hun chháu、Báng á hun thâu、Chhin o chháu、Kû bèh、Chhin o
原

Raowazu (Bunun)、Honokazu (Bunun)、Honowazu (Bunun)、Honogasu (Bunun)、Konohogaru (Bunun)、Marupoyoyon (Paiwan)、Rakoron (Paiwan)、Taraozyon (Paiwan)
英

Mosquito wormwood
日

かわらよもぎ

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Ciou & Pong. 2008. Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 94. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)

特徵描述

形態特徵

Subshrubs, 40–120 cm or more tall, strongly aromatic, gray or yellowish sericeous pubescent, or sometimes glabrescent.
Basal leaves rosulate, petiole of basal or lowermost leaves 0.3–0.7 cm long, yellowish or gray pubescent, glabrescent, blade ovate or ovate-elliptic, 2–4(–5)×1.5–3.5 cm, 2(–3)-pinnatisect, segments 2 or 3 (or 4) pairs, ultimate lobes narrowly linear or linear-lanceolate, 5–10×0.5–1.5(–2) cm; uppermost leaves and leafy bracts 5- or 3-sect.
Heads ovoid or subglobose, numerous, 1–1.5(–2) mm in diam., inflorescences panicles. Outer florets 6–10. Central florets 3–7.
Achenes oblong or oblong-ovoid.
Chromosome number, 2n = 36 (Peng & Hsu, 1978). <li><i>Artemisia capillaries</i> contains chlorogenic acid and capillarin. It has been used as an antiphlogistic drug and is well known for reducing SCGP of hepatitis, promoting urine and curing hepatitis and cholecystitis. </li>

物候

Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct.

花	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
果	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12

分布

台灣 : widely distributed: seasides, humid slopes, hills, terraces, roadsides, and river banks.
世界 : China, Korea, Japan, the Ryukyus and the Philippines.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Shihmen, Hu s. n. 1986; Keelungyu, Wang s. n. 1991. ILAN: Nanhutashan, Liou 580. TAOYUAN: Tachi, Peng 13493. HSINCHU: Lienhuassu, Yang 4904; Chutung, Leu 535. TAICHUNG: Wuling, Peng 12084; Hoping, Shen 434. NANTOU: Hsinyi, Leu 1153; Chingjing Farm, Peng 6092. CHIAYI: Tatachia, Peng 8948. PENGHU: Fengkuei, Chen 705; Tahsi, Chen 114. PINGTUNG: Wutai, Peng 10189; Manchou, Lin 2676. TAITUNG: Haituan, Peng 11855. HUALIEN: Yenhai, Peng 13057; Tienhsiang, Peng 11326.